Friday, April 1, 2016

Blog Post 3 Garden Art in European Culture

How did the Italian renaissance garden differ from previous gardens and revolutionize new garden artistry around Europe?

Previous garden form of medieval times was inwardly focused, and self-contained as the structures surrounding the gardens were very defensive. However, the renaissance altered this design. Alberti’s De Re Aedificatoria argued that the villa should be looked at and a place to look from. In other words, the house should be above the garden. This led to a new garden form that were laid out in a geometric divisions joined by a common axis with axial unity around the villas.
Furthermore, the renaissance sparked this concept of a third nature, as gardens become an expression of human art and the divinely created natural world.
One excellent example of an Italian Renaissance Garden is Villa d’este. Villa d’este combines elements of axial alignment, water features and terraces as an excellent show of power.
The Italian Renaissance had a pan-European influence. When the King of France Charles VIII invaded the Kingdom of Naples, he returned to France along with artists, artists, philosophers, and others. This movement of Renaissance inspired thinkers helped start the Northern Renaissance. In France, the gardens were still inward looking and defensive fortresses, however, they began to incorporate Italian renaissance ideas, such as axial symmetry and trellises, and even develop their own ideas. The French developed the potager, which is an ornamental vegetable garden. One example of a French renaissance garden is the Chateau de Blois, which includes trellises, knot gardens, and axial symmetry.
In England, the northern renaissance had a profound impact upon their gardening, especially as Henry VIII introduced power gardening. The English really enhanced their gardens with new features, such as railed beds, grass plats, kings beasts, knot gardens, and mounts. Mounts served an extremely important purpose as they were a mound of earth that one could walk to the top of and properly observe the rest of the garden from above – and eat their dessert. An example of an English renaissance garden is Hampton Court Palace.
Overall, the Italian renaissance led to more expensive, outward looking, and powerful gardens that incorporated new and stunning features.


A link that incorporates these ideas well is: http://www.poderesantapia.com/gardens/italianrenaissancegarden.htm

photos:

Hampton Court Palace
source: http://www.palacehalf.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/2506964_e0eb5b3f.jpg


Chateau de Blois
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardens_of_the_French_Renaissance

Villa d'este
source: http://www.italia.it/en/travel-ideas/unesco-world-heritage-sites/villa-deste-a-triumph-of-the-baroque.html

1 comment:

  1. Considering painting for wood furniture there are some of the things that need to be put in http://www.gardenarteu.com place. Painting outdoor furniture is aimed at ensuring that the wood is absolutely dry and free from mold and mildew which is something that needs to be checked prior for garden coffee tables, pool fold chairs, desks, aluminum furniture garden sofa set and any other patio furniture. For an old surface or that which has mildew and mold, the surface should be properly prepared by using a premium cleaner to ensure that the furniture is well rinsed and allowed to dry thoroughly before using paint or stain. Air circulation also ensures that there is well-drying process before painting. sling outdoor furniture Then sand the surfaces to be painted starting with the coarse-grade sandpaper, working with the grain and if the previous paint was old, then it can be completely removed before painting anew. Priming is usually the third step where after painting is carried out. One coat of stain would be enough but if the primer was skipped then a second coat is advisable. The paint should then be allowed to dry in a clean, dust-free, well -ventilated area.

    ReplyDelete